Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease affecting the eyes which, if left untreated, can lead to rapid sight loss.
The cause is a degeneration of the cells in the central part of the retina called macula. This can lead to a loss of central vision, while leaving peripheral vision usually intact.
There are two forms, the ‘dry’ form and the ‘wet’ form, both of which have the same impact on vision, but develop at different rates. To stop and improve visual acuity, there are treatments using intra vitreous injection.
In industrialised countries, AMD is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 60. The prevalence of AMD increases with age, affecting one in 3 people over 75. Without treatment, half of these people can lose their sight, and for some of them, in just one year!
Withsome adaptations, it is possible to help your eyesight to be protected from AMD, such as: stopping smoking, having your eyesight checked regularly, eating a balanced diet or protecting your eyes from the sun's rays and glare.